Fibroids

Fibroids are termed tumours that grow in a woman’s uterus and are generally non-cancerous. There are various symptoms of fibroids that creates problem while conceiving. At times, these fibroids do not show any symptoms which often puts a misconception about the existence of the fibroid. It is observed that nearly 80% of women have fibroids developed around the age of 50

Women who are pregnant, or who are 30 or older or overweight are at the risk of developing fibroids.Fibroids can be treated by performing meditation, yoga and following the medications prescribed by the gynaecologist. The medications recommended help in shrinking the fibroids. An intrauterine device or birth control pills can help in controlling the bleeding. At times, surgery is performed to remove the fibroids from the uterus. But fibroids may grow again after the surgery.

There are different types of Fibroids:

  • Subserosal fibroids: These are the ones that are developed outside the uterus and makes a womb look larger on one side.
  • Submucosal fibroids: This type of fibroid develops in the muscle layer of the uterus in the middle.
  • Intramural fibroids: Intramural fibroids grow in the muscular wall of the uterus which causes stretching of the womb as the fibroid grows gradually
  • Pedunculated fibroids: There is a base that supports the subserosal tumours which are known as pedunculated fibroids
  • The risk of miscarriage or stillbirth is high
  • Multiple pregnancies can also increase the risk of premature delivery

Causes:

  • Hormones: The ovaries produce estrogen which causes the lining in the uterus to grow during the menstrual cycle. This adds to the growth of the fibroid
  • Genetic: If a woman has a family history of fibroids, she may develop this condition due to the genetic factor
  • Pregnancy: Growth of estrogen is observed during the pregnancy which can cause the development of fibroids

Symptoms:

Many a time, there are no symptoms of fibroids, and they shrink after menopause. However, a few of the symptoms that can be observed are:

  • Menstrual Cramps
  • Pressure in the lower abdomen
  • Heavy bleeding during the menstrual cycle
  • Pelvis pain
  • Increased urination

Treatment:

  • Fibroids can be treated by performing meditation, yoga and following the medications prescribed by the gynecologist. The medications recommended help in shrinking the fibroids
  • An intrauterine device or birth control pills can help in controlling the bleeding. At times, surgery is performed to remove the fibroids from the uterus. But fibroids may grow again after the surgery

Publisher Name: eHealthFlex Team

Date: 20-05-2022